IVF stands for In vitro fertilization. It’s a treatment for people that are having problems conceiving a child, more specifically, it’s for people with fertility issues that want to have children. The important thing to understand is that the treatment can be quite demanding, and isn’t always 100% successful.
What you should do, if you think the option is something you want to explore, is find out as much about it as you possibly can. Perhaps you’ve friends who have had it done, or perhaps you have friends who know others that have had it done. Try and speak to them and find out the procedure and what they felt about it. This same rule applies if you’re about to undergo treatment. If you know what to expect from the procedure then things are usually easier to manage.
The process of fertilization is very simple. A man’s sperm enters a woman’s Fallopian tubes, where it encounters a female’s egg. Once there, it is supposed to penetrate the egg and fertilize it. Couples with fertility problems cannot seem to do this naturally for some reason. The IVF process does the fertilization for you. Doctor’s take out a woman’s eggs and fertilize it with sperm in a laboratory. Afterwards, the egg is placed back in the female womb.
What needs to be made clear is that success is not guaranteed. Women do not automatically become pregnant when they have fertile eggs. The data suggests that approximately twenty to twenty five per cent of females actually give birth after the treatment. However, since its inception in the 1970s, the rates of success have improved.
If you’re under the age of forty then you have a much better chance statistically of conceiving then women over the age of 40. The stats show a drop-off in the effectiveness of IVF once a woman goes pasty forty. Therefore, it may be a good idea to think about having it done before reaching 40.
As the process is quite demanding on both men and women, some undergo emotional support during or after the procedure. Usually you’ll be offered some sort of counselling by the health authorities but not always so don’t be afraid to ask.
As with anything medical, there are risks involved. There have been stories of women having multiple pregnancies as a result of IVF. It isn’t unheard of for them to have triplets and even quadruplets. This may seem wonderful, especially if you’ve struggled to conceive in the past, but remember having multiple births also carries with health risks, such as premature birth and some children are underweight at birth.
The benefits of IVF are that many couples have been able to have fit and healthy children they may not otherwise have had. It gives people hope, and as long as they know exactly what the process involves and the risks, then they can make an informed decision. One of the biggest benefits of IVF is that scientists and doctors study the eggs before they are fertilized, meaning they can check for any potential birth defects.
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